Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid advances smoothly past its neighboring layer

GPS spoofing is becoming a serious threat to security and safety worldwide. Attackers can manipulate GPS signals to deceive devices into believing they are in a different location, with potentially disastrous consequences. This technology can be used for nefarious purposes such as theft, kidnapping, and even espionage operations. The increasing rel